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Hip Pain: What Does It Mean?

 

 

Sciatica / Referred from Spine

  • What it is: Pinched nerve in the lower back sending pain to the hip and leg

  • Symptoms: Sharp, burning, or electric-shock pain radiating from the lower back into the buttock and down the leg; numbness or tingling

  • What helps: Physical therapy, stretching, anti-inflammatories

Piriformis Syndrome

  • What it is: Tight piriformis muscle (deep in the buttock) compressing the sciatic nerve

  • Symptoms: Pain deep in the buttock that may radiate down the leg; worse with sitting, climbing stairs

  • What helps: Stretching, massage, physical therapy

Sacroiliac (SI) Joint Dysfunction

  • What it is: Inflammation or misalignment of the joint connecting the pelvis to the sacrum

  • Symptoms: Dull ache on one side of the lower back/buttock; pain with standing up, climbing stairs, or lying on the affected side

  • What helps: Physical therapy, SI belt, chiropractic care


🔴 Red Flags: When Hip Pain Is an Emergency

Seek immediate medical attention if hip pain is accompanied by:

⚠️ Inability to bear weight on the affected leg
⚠️ Sudden, severe pain after a fall or injury (possible fracture)
⚠️ Fever or chills (possible infection)
⚠️ Swelling, redness, or warmth over the joint (possible septic arthritis)
⚠️ Numbness or weakness in the leg or foot
⚠️ Loss of bladder or bowel control (possible spinal emergency)


When to See a Doctor (Non-Emergency)

Make an appointment if:

  • Pain persists for more than 2 weeks despite rest and home care

  • Pain interferes with sleep or daily activities

  • You have a known history of cancer (possible metastasis)

  • You have unexplained weight loss or night sweats

 

Self-Care Tips for Mild Hip Pain

Continued On Next Page

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