Sciatica / Referred from Spine
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What it is: Pinched nerve in the lower back sending pain to the hip and leg
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Symptoms: Sharp, burning, or electric-shock pain radiating from the lower back into the buttock and down the leg; numbness or tingling
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What helps: Physical therapy, stretching, anti-inflammatories
Piriformis Syndrome
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What it is: Tight piriformis muscle (deep in the buttock) compressing the sciatic nerve
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Symptoms: Pain deep in the buttock that may radiate down the leg; worse with sitting, climbing stairs
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What helps: Stretching, massage, physical therapy
Sacroiliac (SI) Joint Dysfunction
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What it is: Inflammation or misalignment of the joint connecting the pelvis to the sacrum
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Symptoms: Dull ache on one side of the lower back/buttock; pain with standing up, climbing stairs, or lying on the affected side
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What helps: Physical therapy, SI belt, chiropractic care
🔴 Red Flags: When Hip Pain Is an Emergency
Seek immediate medical attention if hip pain is accompanied by:
⚠️ Inability to bear weight on the affected leg
⚠️ Sudden, severe pain after a fall or injury (possible fracture)
⚠️ Fever or chills (possible infection)
⚠️ Swelling, redness, or warmth over the joint (possible septic arthritis)
⚠️ Numbness or weakness in the leg or foot
⚠️ Loss of bladder or bowel control (possible spinal emergency)
When to See a Doctor (Non-Emergency)
Make an appointment if:
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Pain persists for more than 2 weeks despite rest and home care
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Pain interferes with sleep or daily activities
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You have a known history of cancer (possible metastasis)
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You have unexplained weight loss or night sweats
Self-Care Tips for Mild Hip Pain
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